目录

1.Golint2.Golangci-lint3. Go-reporter

1.Golint

（1）安装golint

git clone https://github.com/golang/lint.git 
cd lint/golint
go install

（2）使用方式

(资料图片)

# 检查单个文件
golint service.go
# 检查当前目录所有.go文件，不会递归查找
golint

（3）golint校验规则

不能使用下划线命名法，使用驼峰命名法外部可见程序结构体、变量、函数都需要注释通用名词要求大写 iD/Id -> ID Http -> HTTP Json -> JSON Url -> URL Ip -> IP Sql -> SQL包命名统一小写不使用驼峰和下划线注释第一个单词要求是注释程序主体的名称，注释可选不是必须的外部可见程序实体不建议再加包名前缀if语句包含return时，后续代码不能包含在else里面errors.New(fmt.Sprintf(…)) 建议写成 fmt.Errorf(…)receiver名称不能为this或selfreceiver名称不能为this或self错误变量命名需以 Err/err 开头a+=1应该改成a++，a-=1应该改成a--

（4）检查的结果示例如下：

middlewares.go:29:6: exported type xxxInstrumentingMiddleware should have comment or be unexported
middlewares.go:41:1: error should be the last type when returning multiple items
middlewares.go:41:1: exported method xxxInstrumentingMiddleware.Creativexxx should have comment or be unexported
middlewares.go:88:1: error should be the last type when returning multiple items
middlewares.go:88:1: exported method xxxInstrumentingMiddleware.CreativexxxRTB should have comment or be unexported
middlewares.go:135:1: error should be the last type when returning multiple items
middlewares.go:135:1: exported method xxxInstrumentingMiddleware.UpdateConf should have comment or be unexported
middlewares.go:141:1: error should be the last type when returning multiple items
middlewares.go:141:1: exported method xxxInstrumentingMiddleware.GetConf should have comment or be unexported
middlewares.go:147:1: exported function NewWrappedxxxInstrumentingMiddleware should have comment or be unexported
middlewares.go:218:6: exported type xxxInstrumentingMiddleware should have comment or be unexported
middlewares.go:225:1: exported method xxxInstrumentingMiddleware.PredictGRPC should have comment or be unexported
middlewares.go:250:1: exported function NewxxxInstrumentingMiddleware should have comment or be unexported
middlewares.go:281:6: exported type xxxxxxInstrumentingMiddleware should have comment or be unexported
middlewares.go:288:1: exported method xxxxxxInstrumentingMiddleware.PredictGRPC should have comment or be unexported
middlewares.go:288:116: method parameter appId should be appID
middlewares.go:306:1: exported function NewxxxxxxInstrumentingMiddleware should have comment or be unexported
xxx_callee.go:1:1: package comment should be of the form "Package xxxservice ..."
xxx_callee.go:1:1: package comment should not have leading space
xxx_callee.go:1:1: package comment should be of the form "Package xxxservice ..."
xxx_callee.go:1:1: package comment should not have leading space
xxx_callee.go:1:1: package comment should be of the form "Package xxxservice ..."
xxx_callee.go:1:1: package comment should not have leading space
xxx_callee.go:38:96: method parameter appId should be appID
service.go:124:5: exported const xxxLevelLowerLimit should have comment (or a comment on this block) or be unexported
service.go:134:6: exported type xxxTdbankConfig should have comment or be unexported
service.go:138:6: exported type xxxConfig should have comment or be unexported
service.go:152:6: exported type xxxResponse should have comment or be unexported
service.go:162:6: exported type xxxMetaDataCache should have comment or be unexported
service.go:515:1: error should be the last type when returning multiple items
service.go:592:9: range var appId should be appID
service.go:604:16: range var appIdStr should be appIDStr
service.go:609:17: var appId should be appID
service.go:688:13: range var appId should be appID
service.go:801:13: range var appId should be appID
service.go:806:13: var behaviorGameIdList should be behaviorGameIDList

IDE集成工具参考：https://www.jb51.net/article/229273.htm

2.Golangci-lint

（1）安装golangci-lint

curl -sSfL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/golangci/golangci-lint/master/install.sh | sh -s -- -b $(go env GOPATH)/bin v1.41.1
golangci-lint --version

（2）使用方式

# 检查单个文件
golangci-lint run service.go
# 指定目录
golangci-lint run internal/
# 检查当前目录所有.go文件，会递归查找当前目录及子目录
golangci-lint run

（3）golangci-lint校验规则

golangci-lint运行时会在当前目录查找配置文件

golangci.yml.golangci.yaml.golangci.toml.golangci.json

具体配置参考：

https://golangci-lint.run/usage/configuration/

（4）检查的结果示例如下，-v参数可以看到更详细的检查结果

# golangci-lint run -v service/service.go
INFO [config_reader] Config search paths: [./ /data/xxx/code/xxx/internal/xxx/service /data/xxx/code/xxx/internal/xxx /data/xxx/code/xxx/internal /data/xxx/code/xxx /data/xxx/code /data/xxx /data / /root]
INFO [lintersdb] Active 10 linters: [deadcode errcheck gosimple govet ineffassign staticcheck structcheck typecheck unused varcheck]
INFO [loader] Go packages loading at mode 575 (compiled_files|exports_file|name|types_sizes|deps|files|imports) took 448.248885ms
INFO [runner/filename_unadjuster] Pre-built 0 adjustments in 7.130535ms
INFO [linters context/goanalysis] analyzers took 4.744573ms with top 10 stages: buildir: 629.354µs, fact_deprecated: 514.772µs, inspect: 435.291µs, ctrlflow: 362.378µs, typedness: 353.563µs, printf: 345.2µs, SA5012: 345.028µs, fact_purity: 333.959µs, nilness: 333.457µs, isgenerated: 28.152µs
INFO [runner/max_same_issues] 1/4 issues with text "undeclared name: `ModelInstrumentingMiddleware`" were hidden, use --max-same-issues
INFO [runner/max_same_issues] 1/4 issues with text "undeclared name: `NewModelInstrumentingMiddleware`" were hidden, use --max-same-issues
INFO [runner] Issues before processing: 2608, after processing: 9
INFO [runner] Processors filtering stat (out/in): skip_files: 2608/2608, max_from_linter: 9/9, path_shortener: 9/9, path_prefixer: 9/9, skip_dirs: 2608/2608, identifier_marker: 2608/2608, exclude: 2608/2608, nolint: 2608/2608, diff: 11/11, max_per_file_from_linter: 11/11, severity-rules: 9/9, sort_results: 9/9, filename_unadjuster: 2608/2608, path_prettifier: 2608/2608, autogenerated_exclude: 2608/2608, exclude-rules: 2608/2608, source_code: 9/9, cgo: 2608/2608, uniq_by_line: 11/2608, max_same_issues: 9/11
INFO [runner] processing took 103.631607ms with stages: exclude-rules: 61.093674ms, identifier_marker: 32.814984ms, nolint: 7.481643ms, path_prettifier: 1.299346ms, skip_dirs: 217.899µs, uniq_by_line: 187.231µs, source_code: 145.003µs, filename_unadjuster: 132.84µs, cgo: 117.621µs, autogenerated_exclude: 93.646µs, max_same_issues: 37.831µs, path_shortener: 2.715µs, max_from_linter: 2.375µs, max_per_file_from_linter: 1.845µs, exclude: 621ns, severity-rules: 511ns, sort_results: 490ns, skip_files: 471ns, diff: 470ns, path_prefixer: 391ns
INFO [runner] linters took 434.383892ms with stages: goanalysis_metalinter: 330.666778ms
service/service.go:72:29: undeclared name: `ModelInstrumentingMiddleware` (typecheck)
xxxService *ModelInstrumentingMiddleware
^
service/service.go:73:29: undeclared name: `ModelInstrumentingMiddleware` (typecheck)
xxxCalibrationService *ModelInstrumentingMiddleware
^
service/service.go:74:29: undeclared name: `ModelInstrumentingMiddleware` (typecheck)
xxxCalibrationService *ModelInstrumentingMiddleware
^
service/service.go:76:29: undeclared name: `xxxModelInstrumentingMiddleware` (typecheck)
xxxService *xxxModelInstrumentingMiddleware
^
service/service.go:412:33: undeclared name: `NewModelInstrumentingMiddleware` (typecheck)
xxxService: NewModelInstrumentingMiddleware(NewxxxService(logger), "xxx_MODEL"),
^
service/service.go:413:33: undeclared name: `NewModelInstrumentingMiddleware` (typecheck)
xxxCalibrationService: NewModelInstrumentingMiddleware(NewxxxCalibrationService(logger), "xxx_CALIBRATION_MODEL"),
^
service/service.go:414:33: undeclared name: `NewModelInstrumentingMiddleware` (typecheck)
xxxService: NewModelInstrumentingMiddleware(NewxxxService(logger), "xxx_MODEL"),
^
service/service.go:416:33: undeclared name: `NewxxxModelInstrumentingMiddleware` (typecheck)
xxxService: NewxxxModelInstrumentingMiddleware(NewxxxService(logger), "xxx_MODEL"),
^
service/service.go:448:17: undeclared name: `NewWrappedxxxInstrumentingMiddleware` (typecheck)
wapedSvc := NewWrappedxxxInstrumentingMiddleware(svc)
^
INFO File cache stats: 1 entries of total size 183.6KiB
INFO Memory: 10 samples, avg is 70.1MB, max is 128.1MB
INFO Execution took 893.716ms

3. Go-reporter

github地址：https://github.com/qax-os/goreporter

1）安装codestyle

# golang版本需要 >=1.6
yum -y install graphviz
go get -u github.com/360EntSecGroup-Skylar/goreporter

（2）使用方式

# 展示指令可用参数
goreporter -p [projectRelativePath] -r [reportPath] -e [exceptPackagesName] -f [json/html/text]  {-t templatePathIfHtml}
-version Version of GoReporter.
-p Must be a valid Golang project path.
-r Save the path to the report.
-e Exceptional packages (multiple separated by commas, for example: "linters/aligncheck,linters/cyclo" ).
-f report format json, html OR text.
-t Template path,if not specified, the default template will be used.
By default, the default template is used to generate reports in html format.

以上就是Go代码检查的推荐工具及使用详解的详细内容，更多关于Go代码检查工具的资料请关注脚本之家其它相关文章！

关键词： 当前目录 代码检查 检查结果 程序结构 配置文件