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【新要闻】SpringBoot集成quartz实现定时任务详解
来源：脚本之家    时间：2022-08-01 10:08:01
目录
准备知识点什么是QuartzQuartz的体系结构什么是Quartz持久化实现案例 - 单实例方式实现案例 - 分布式方式后端实现前端实现测试效果

准备知识点

需要了解常用的Quartz框架。

什么是Quartz

来源百度百科, 官网地址：http://www.quartz-scheduler.org/


(资料图片仅供参考)

Quartz是OpenSymphony开源组织在Job scheduling领域又一个开源项目，它可以与J2EE与J2SE应用程序相结合也可以单独使用。Quartz可以用来创建简单或为运行十个，百个，甚至是好几万个Jobs这样复杂的程序。Jobs可以做成标准的Java组件或 EJBs。

它的特点如下

纯java实现，可以作为独立的应用程序，也可以嵌入在另一个独立式应用程序运行强大的调度功能，Spring默认的调度框架，灵活可配置；作业持久化，调度环境持久化机制，可以保存并恢复调度现场。系统关闭数据不会丢失；灵活的应用方式，可以任意定义触发器的调度时间表，支持任务和调度各种组合，组件式监听器、各种插件、线程池等功能，多种存储方式等；分布式和集群能力，可以被实例化，一个Quartz集群中的每个节点作为一个独立的Quartz使用，通过相同的数据库表来感知到另一个Quartz应用

Quartz的体系结构

Job表示一个工作，要执行的具体内容。JobDetail表示一个具体的可执行的调度程序，Job 是这个可执行程调度程序所要执行的内容，另外 JobDetail 还包含了这个任务调度的方案和策略。Trigger代表一个调度参数的配置，什么时候去调。Scheduler代表一个调度容器，一个调度容器中可以注册多个 JobDetail 和 Trigger。当 Trigger 与 JobDetail 组合，就可以被 Scheduler 容器调度了。

什么是Quartz持久化

为什么要持久化？

当程序突然被中断时，如断电，内存超出时，很有可能造成任务的丢失。 可以将调度信息存储到数据库里面，进行持久化，当程序被中断后，再次启动，仍然会保留中断之前的数据，继续执行，而并不是重新开始。

Quartz提供了两种持久化方式

Quartz提供两种基本作业存储类型:

RAMJobStore

在默认情况下Quartz将任务调度的运行信息保存在内存中，这种方法提供了最佳的性能，因为内存中数据访问最快。不足之处是缺乏数据的持久性，当程序路途停止或系统崩溃时，所有运行的信息都会丢失。

JobStoreTX

所有的任务信息都会保存到数据库中，可以控制事物，还有就是如果应用服务器关闭或者重启，任务信息都不会丢失，并且可以恢复因服务器关闭或者重启而导致执行失败的任务。

实现案例 - 单实例方式

本例将展示quartz实现单实例方式。

引入POM依赖

定义Job

只需要继承QuartzJobBean，并重载executeInternal方法即可定义你自己的Job执行逻辑。

@Slf4j
public class HelloJob extends QuartzJobBean {

    @Override
    protected void executeInternal(JobExecutionContext context) throws JobExecutionException {
        // get parameters
        context.getJobDetail().getJobDataMap().forEach(
                (k, v) -> log.info("param, key:{}, value:{}", k, v)
        );
        // your logics
        log.info("Hello Job执行时间: " + new Date());
    }
}

配置Job

JobDetail, Trigger, Schedule(这里采用CronScheduleBuilder)

/**
 * @author pdai
 */
@Configuration
public class QuartzConfig {

    @Bean("helloJob")
    public JobDetail helloJobDetail() {
        return JobBuilder.newJob(HelloJob.class)
                .withIdentity("DateTimeJob")
                .usingJobData("msg", "Hello Quartz")
                .storeDurably()//即使没有Trigger关联时，也不需要删除该JobDetail
                .build();
    }

    @Bean
    public Trigger printTimeJobTrigger() {
        // 每秒执行一次
        CronScheduleBuilder cronScheduleBuilder = CronScheduleBuilder.cronSchedule("0/1 * * * * ?");
        return TriggerBuilder.newTrigger()
                .forJob(helloJobDetail())
                .withIdentity("quartzTaskService")
                .withSchedule(cronScheduleBuilder)
                .build();
    }
}

执行测试

2021-10-01 13:09:00.380  INFO 38484 --- [           main] o.s.b.w.embedded.tomcat.TomcatWebServer  : Tomcat initialized with port(s): 8080 (http)
2021-10-01 13:09:00.391  INFO 38484 --- [           main] o.apache.catalina.core.StandardService   : Starting service [Tomcat]
2021-10-01 13:09:00.392  INFO 38484 --- [           main] org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine  : Starting Servlet engine: [Apache Tomcat/9.0.50]
2021-10-01 13:09:00.526  INFO 38484 --- [           main] o.a.c.c.C.[Tomcat].[localhost].[/]       : Initializing Spring embedded WebApplicationContext
2021-10-01 13:09:00.526  INFO 38484 --- [           main] w.s.c.ServletWebServerApplicationContext : Root WebApplicationContext: initialization completed in 1424 ms
2021-10-01 13:09:00.866  INFO 38484 --- [           main] org.quartz.impl.StdSchedulerFactory      : Using default implementation for ThreadExecutor
2021-10-01 13:09:00.877  INFO 38484 --- [           main] org.quartz.core.SchedulerSignalerImpl    : Initialized Scheduler Signaller of type: class org.quartz.core.SchedulerSignalerImpl
2021-10-01 13:09:00.877  INFO 38484 --- [           main] org.quartz.core.QuartzScheduler          : Quartz Scheduler v.2.3.2 created.
2021-10-01 13:09:00.878  INFO 38484 --- [           main] org.quartz.simpl.RAMJobStore             : RAMJobStore initialized.
2021-10-01 13:09:00.878  INFO 38484 --- [           main] org.quartz.core.QuartzScheduler          : Scheduler meta-data: Quartz Scheduler (v2.3.2) "quartzScheduler" with instanceId "NON_CLUSTERED"
  Scheduler class: "org.quartz.core.QuartzScheduler" - running locally.
  NOT STARTED.
  Currently in standby mode.
  Number of jobs executed: 0
  Using thread pool "org.quartz.simpl.SimpleThreadPool" - with 10 threads.
  Using job-store "org.quartz.simpl.RAMJobStore" - which does not support persistence. and is not clustered.

2021-10-01 13:09:00.878  INFO 38484 --- [           main] org.quartz.impl.StdSchedulerFactory      : Quartz scheduler "quartzScheduler" initialized from an externally provided properties instance.
2021-10-01 13:09:00.879  INFO 38484 --- [           main] org.quartz.impl.StdSchedulerFactory      : Quartz scheduler version: 2.3.2
2021-10-01 13:09:00.879  INFO 38484 --- [           main] org.quartz.core.QuartzScheduler          : JobFactory set to: org.springframework.scheduling.quartz.SpringBeanJobFactory@6075b2d3
2021-10-01 13:09:00.922  INFO 38484 --- [           main] o.s.b.w.embedded.tomcat.TomcatWebServer  : Tomcat started on port(s): 8080 (http) with context path ""
2021-10-01 13:09:00.923  INFO 38484 --- [           main] o.s.s.quartz.SchedulerFactoryBean        : Starting Quartz Scheduler now
2021-10-01 13:09:00.923  INFO 38484 --- [           main] org.quartz.core.QuartzScheduler          : Scheduler quartzScheduler_$_NON_CLUSTERED started.
2021-10-01 13:09:00.933  INFO 38484 --- [           main] tech.pdai.springboot.quartz.App          : Started App in 2.64 seconds (JVM running for 3.621)
2021-10-01 13:09:00.931  INFO 38484 --- [eduler_Worker-1] t.pdai.springboot.quartz.job.HelloJob    : param, key:msg, value:Hello Quartz
2021-10-01 13:09:00.933  INFO 38484 --- [eduler_Worker-1] t.pdai.springboot.quartz.job.HelloJob    : Hello Job执行时间: Wed Oct 27 13:09:00 CST 2021
2021-10-01 13:09:01.001  INFO 38484 --- [eduler_Worker-2] t.pdai.springboot.quartz.job.HelloJob    : param, key:msg, value:Hello Quartz
2021-10-01 13:09:01.001  INFO 38484 --- [eduler_Worker-2] t.pdai.springboot.quartz.job.HelloJob    : Hello Job执行时间: Wed Oct 27 13:09:01 CST 2021
2021-10-01 13:09:02.000  INFO 38484 --- [eduler_Worker-3] t.pdai.springboot.quartz.job.HelloJob    : param, key:msg, value:Hello Quartz
2021-10-01 13:09:02.000  INFO 38484 --- [eduler_Worker-3] t.pdai.springboot.quartz.job.HelloJob    : Hello Job执行时间: Wed Oct 27 13:09:02 CST 2021
2021-10-01 13:09:03.000  INFO 38484 --- [eduler_Worker-4] t.pdai.springboot.quartz.job.HelloJob    : param, key:msg, value:Hello Quartz
2021-10-01 13:09:03.001  INFO 38484 --- [eduler_Worker-4] t.pdai.springboot.quartz.job.HelloJob    : Hello Job执行时间: Wed Oct 27 13:09:03 CST 2021
2021-10-01 13:09:04.001  INFO 38484 --- [eduler_Worker-5] t.pdai.springboot.quartz.job.HelloJob    : param, key:msg, value:Hello Quartz
2021-10-01 13:09:04.001  INFO 38484 --- [eduler_Worker-5] t.pdai.springboot.quartz.job.HelloJob    : Hello Job执行时间: Wed Oct 27 13:09:04 CST 2021
2021-10-01 13:09:05.002  INFO 38484 --- [eduler_Worker-6] t.pdai.springboot.quartz.job.HelloJob    : param, key:msg, value:Hello Quartz
2021-10-01 13:09:05.003  INFO 38484 --- [eduler_Worker-6] t.pdai.springboot.quartz.job.HelloJob    : Hello Job执行时间: Wed Oct 27 13:09:05 CST 2021
2021-10-01 13:09:06.000  INFO 38484 --- [eduler_Worker-7] t.pdai.springboot.quartz.job.HelloJob    : param, key:msg, value:Hello Quartz
2021-10-01 13:09:06.001  INFO 38484 --- [eduler_Worker-7] t.pdai.springboot.quartz.job.HelloJob    : Hello Job执行时间: Wed Oct 27 13:09:06 CST 2021
2021-10-01 13:09:07.002  INFO 38484 --- [eduler_Worker-8] t.pdai.springboot.quartz.job.HelloJob    : param, key:msg, value:Hello Quartz
2021-10-01 13:09:07.002  INFO 38484 --- [eduler_Worker-8] t.pdai.springboot.quartz.job.HelloJob    : Hello Job执行时间: Wed Oct 27 13:09:07 CST 2021
2021-10-01 13:09:08.002  INFO 38484 --- [eduler_Worker-9] t.pdai.springboot.quartz.job.HelloJob    : param, key:msg, value:Hello Quartz
2021-10-01 13:09:08.003  INFO 38484 --- [eduler_Worker-9] t.pdai.springboot.quartz.job.HelloJob    : Hello Job执行时间: Wed Oct 27 13:09:08 CST 2021
2021-10-01 13:09:09.000  INFO 38484 --- [duler_Worker-10] t.pdai.springboot.quartz.job.HelloJob    : param, key:msg, value:Hello Quartz
2021-10-01 13:09:09.000  INFO 38484 --- [duler_Worker-10] t.pdai.springboot.quartz.job.HelloJob    : Hello Job执行时间: Wed Oct 27 13:09:09 CST 2021
2021-10-01 13:09:10.001  INFO 38484 --- [eduler_Worker-1] t.pdai.springboot.quartz.job.HelloJob    : param, key:msg, value:Hello Quartz
2021-10-01 13:09:10.002  INFO 38484 --- [eduler_Worker-1] t.pdai.springboot.quartz.job.HelloJob    : Hello Job执行时间: Wed Oct 27 13:09:10 CST 2021
2021-10-01 13:09:11.014  INFO 38484 --- [eduler_Worker-2] t.pdai.springboot.quartz.job.HelloJob    : param, key:msg, value:Hello Quartz
2021-10-01 13:09:11.014  INFO 38484 --- [eduler_Worker-2] t.pdai.springboot.quartz.job.HelloJob    : Hello Job执行时间: Wed Oct 27 13:09:11 CST 2021

实现案例 - 分布式方式

本例将展示quartz实现基于数据库的分布式任务管理，和控制job生命周期。

整体项目结构如下：

后端实现

pom.xml



    
        org.springframework.boot
        spring-boot-starter-parent
        2.5.3
         
    

    4.0.0
    tech.pdai
    423-springboot-demo-schedule-quartz-cluster
    1.0-SNAPSHOT

    
        8
        8
    

    
        
            org.springframework.boot
            spring-boot-starter-quartz
        
        
            org.springframework.boot
            spring-boot-starter-web
        
        
            org.springframework.boot
            spring-boot-starter-data-jpa
        
        
            mysql
            mysql-connector-java
            5.1.42
            runtime
        
        
            org.springframework.boot
            spring-boot-starter-test
            test
        

        
            org.projectlombok
            lombok
            1.18.20
            true
        

        
            com.github.pagehelper
            pagehelper
            5.0.0

创建Schema

需要提前在MySQL中创建schema: quartz_jobs

# DROP TABLE IF EXISTS QRTZ_FIRED_TRIGGERS;
# DROP TABLE IF EXISTS QRTZ_PAUSED_TRIGGER_GRPS;
# DROP TABLE IF EXISTS QRTZ_SCHEDULER_STATE;
# DROP TABLE IF EXISTS QRTZ_LOCKS;
# DROP TABLE IF EXISTS QRTZ_SIMPLE_TRIGGERS;
# DROP TABLE IF EXISTS QRTZ_SIMPROP_TRIGGERS;
# DROP TABLE IF EXISTS QRTZ_CRON_TRIGGERS;
# DROP TABLE IF EXISTS QRTZ_BLOB_TRIGGERS;
# DROP TABLE IF EXISTS QRTZ_TRIGGERS;
# DROP TABLE IF EXISTS QRTZ_JOB_DETAILS;
# DROP TABLE IF EXISTS QRTZ_CALENDARS;
# DROP TABLE IF EXISTS QRTZ_TASK_HISTORY;

CREATE TABLE QRTZ_JOB_DETAILS(
  SCHED_NAME VARCHAR(120) NOT NULL,
  JOB_NAME VARCHAR(200) NOT NULL,
  JOB_GROUP VARCHAR(200) NOT NULL,
  DESCRIPTION VARCHAR(250) NULL,
  JOB_CLASS_NAME VARCHAR(250) NOT NULL,
  IS_DURABLE VARCHAR(1) NOT NULL,
  IS_NONCONCURRENT VARCHAR(1) NOT NULL,
  IS_UPDATE_DATA VARCHAR(1) NOT NULL,
  REQUESTS_RECOVERY VARCHAR(1) NOT NULL,
  JOB_DATA BLOB NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY (SCHED_NAME,JOB_NAME,JOB_GROUP))
  ENGINE=InnoDB;

CREATE TABLE QRTZ_TRIGGERS (
  SCHED_NAME VARCHAR(120) NOT NULL,
  TRIGGER_NAME VARCHAR(200) NOT NULL,
  TRIGGER_GROUP VARCHAR(200) NOT NULL,
  JOB_NAME VARCHAR(200) NOT NULL,
  JOB_GROUP VARCHAR(200) NOT NULL,
  DESCRIPTION VARCHAR(250) NULL,
  NEXT_FIRE_TIME BIGINT(13) NULL,
  PREV_FIRE_TIME BIGINT(13) NULL,
  PRIORITY INTEGER NULL,
  TRIGGER_STATE VARCHAR(16) NOT NULL,
  TRIGGER_TYPE VARCHAR(8) NOT NULL,
  START_TIME BIGINT(13) NOT NULL,
  END_TIME BIGINT(13) NULL,
  CALENDAR_NAME VARCHAR(200) NULL,
  MISFIRE_INSTR SMALLINT(2) NULL,
  JOB_DATA BLOB NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY (SCHED_NAME,TRIGGER_NAME,TRIGGER_GROUP),
  FOREIGN KEY (SCHED_NAME,JOB_NAME,JOB_GROUP)
  REFERENCES QRTZ_JOB_DETAILS(SCHED_NAME,JOB_NAME,JOB_GROUP))
  ENGINE=InnoDB;

CREATE TABLE QRTZ_SIMPLE_TRIGGERS (
  SCHED_NAME VARCHAR(120) NOT NULL,
  TRIGGER_NAME VARCHAR(200) NOT NULL,
  TRIGGER_GROUP VARCHAR(200) NOT NULL,
  REPEAT_COUNT BIGINT(7) NOT NULL,
  REPEAT_INTERVAL BIGINT(12) NOT NULL,
  TIMES_TRIGGERED BIGINT(10) NOT NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY (SCHED_NAME,TRIGGER_NAME,TRIGGER_GROUP),
  FOREIGN KEY (SCHED_NAME,TRIGGER_NAME,TRIGGER_GROUP)
  REFERENCES QRTZ_TRIGGERS(SCHED_NAME,TRIGGER_NAME,TRIGGER_GROUP))
  ENGINE=InnoDB;

CREATE TABLE QRTZ_CRON_TRIGGERS (
  SCHED_NAME VARCHAR(120) NOT NULL,
  TRIGGER_NAME VARCHAR(200) NOT NULL,
  TRIGGER_GROUP VARCHAR(200) NOT NULL,
  CRON_EXPRESSION VARCHAR(120) NOT NULL,
  TIME_ZONE_ID VARCHAR(80),
  PRIMARY KEY (SCHED_NAME,TRIGGER_NAME,TRIGGER_GROUP),
  FOREIGN KEY (SCHED_NAME,TRIGGER_NAME,TRIGGER_GROUP)
  REFERENCES QRTZ_TRIGGERS(SCHED_NAME,TRIGGER_NAME,TRIGGER_GROUP))
  ENGINE=InnoDB;

CREATE TABLE QRTZ_SIMPROP_TRIGGERS
(
  SCHED_NAME VARCHAR(120) NOT NULL,
  TRIGGER_NAME VARCHAR(200) NOT NULL,
  TRIGGER_GROUP VARCHAR(200) NOT NULL,
  STR_PROP_1 VARCHAR(512) NULL,
  STR_PROP_2 VARCHAR(512) NULL,
  STR_PROP_3 VARCHAR(512) NULL,
  INT_PROP_1 INT NULL,
  INT_PROP_2 INT NULL,
  LONG_PROP_1 BIGINT NULL,
  LONG_PROP_2 BIGINT NULL,
  DEC_PROP_1 NUMERIC(13,4) NULL,
  DEC_PROP_2 NUMERIC(13,4) NULL,
  BOOL_PROP_1 VARCHAR(1) NULL,
  BOOL_PROP_2 VARCHAR(1) NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY (SCHED_NAME,TRIGGER_NAME,TRIGGER_GROUP),
  FOREIGN KEY (SCHED_NAME,TRIGGER_NAME,TRIGGER_GROUP)
  REFERENCES QRTZ_TRIGGERS(SCHED_NAME,TRIGGER_NAME,TRIGGER_GROUP))
  ENGINE=InnoDB;

CREATE TABLE QRTZ_BLOB_TRIGGERS (
  SCHED_NAME VARCHAR(120) NOT NULL,
  TRIGGER_NAME VARCHAR(200) NOT NULL,
  TRIGGER_GROUP VARCHAR(200) NOT NULL,
  BLOB_DATA BLOB NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY (SCHED_NAME,TRIGGER_NAME,TRIGGER_GROUP),
  INDEX (SCHED_NAME,TRIGGER_NAME, TRIGGER_GROUP),
  FOREIGN KEY (SCHED_NAME,TRIGGER_NAME,TRIGGER_GROUP)
  REFERENCES QRTZ_TRIGGERS(SCHED_NAME,TRIGGER_NAME,TRIGGER_GROUP))
  ENGINE=InnoDB;

CREATE TABLE QRTZ_CALENDARS (
  SCHED_NAME VARCHAR(120) NOT NULL,
  CALENDAR_NAME VARCHAR(200) NOT NULL,
  CALENDAR BLOB NOT NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY (SCHED_NAME,CALENDAR_NAME))
  ENGINE=InnoDB;

CREATE TABLE QRTZ_PAUSED_TRIGGER_GRPS (
  SCHED_NAME VARCHAR(120) NOT NULL,
  TRIGGER_GROUP VARCHAR(200) NOT NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY (SCHED_NAME,TRIGGER_GROUP))
  ENGINE=InnoDB;

CREATE TABLE QRTZ_FIRED_TRIGGERS (
  SCHED_NAME VARCHAR(120) NOT NULL,
  ENTRY_ID VARCHAR(95) NOT NULL,
  TRIGGER_NAME VARCHAR(200) NOT NULL,
  TRIGGER_GROUP VARCHAR(200) NOT NULL,
  INSTANCE_NAME VARCHAR(200) NOT NULL,
  FIRED_TIME BIGINT(13) NOT NULL,
  SCHED_TIME BIGINT(13) NOT NULL,
  PRIORITY INTEGER NOT NULL,
  STATE VARCHAR(16) NOT NULL,
  JOB_NAME VARCHAR(200) NULL,
  JOB_GROUP VARCHAR(200) NULL,
  IS_NONCONCURRENT VARCHAR(1) NULL,
  REQUESTS_RECOVERY VARCHAR(1) NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY (SCHED_NAME,ENTRY_ID))
  ENGINE=InnoDB;

CREATE TABLE QRTZ_SCHEDULER_STATE (
  SCHED_NAME VARCHAR(120) NOT NULL,
  INSTANCE_NAME VARCHAR(200) NOT NULL,
  LAST_CHECKIN_TIME BIGINT(13) NOT NULL,
  CHECKIN_INTERVAL BIGINT(13) NOT NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY (SCHED_NAME,INSTANCE_NAME))
  ENGINE=InnoDB;

CREATE TABLE QRTZ_LOCKS (
  SCHED_NAME VARCHAR(120) NOT NULL,
  LOCK_NAME VARCHAR(40) NOT NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY (SCHED_NAME,LOCK_NAME))
  ENGINE=InnoDB;

CREATE TABLE QRTZ_TASK_HISTORY (
  SCHED_NAME VARCHAR(120) NOT NULL,
  INSTANCE_ID VARCHAR(200) NOT NULL,
  FIRE_ID VARCHAR(95) NOT NULL,
  TASK_NAME VARCHAR(200) NULL,
  TASK_GROUP VARCHAR(200) NULL,
  FIRED_TIME BIGINT(13) NULL,
  FIRED_WAY VARCHAR(8) NULL,
  COMPLETE_TIME BIGINT(13) NULL,
  EXPEND_TIME BIGINT(13) NULL,
  REFIRED INT NULL,
  EXEC_STATE VARCHAR(10) NULL,
  LOG TEXT NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY (FIRE_ID)
)ENGINE=InnoDB;

CREATE INDEX IDX_QRTZ_J_REQ_RECOVERY ON QRTZ_JOB_DETAILS(SCHED_NAME,REQUESTS_RECOVERY);
CREATE INDEX IDX_QRTZ_J_GRP ON QRTZ_JOB_DETAILS(SCHED_NAME,JOB_GROUP);

CREATE INDEX IDX_QRTZ_T_J ON QRTZ_TRIGGERS(SCHED_NAME,JOB_NAME,JOB_GROUP);
CREATE INDEX IDX_QRTZ_T_JG ON QRTZ_TRIGGERS(SCHED_NAME,JOB_GROUP);
CREATE INDEX IDX_QRTZ_T_C ON QRTZ_TRIGGERS(SCHED_NAME,CALENDAR_NAME);
CREATE INDEX IDX_QRTZ_T_G ON QRTZ_TRIGGERS(SCHED_NAME,TRIGGER_GROUP);
CREATE INDEX IDX_QRTZ_T_STATE ON QRTZ_TRIGGERS(SCHED_NAME,TRIGGER_STATE);
CREATE INDEX IDX_QRTZ_T_N_STATE ON QRTZ_TRIGGERS(SCHED_NAME,TRIGGER_NAME,TRIGGER_GROUP,TRIGGER_STATE);
CREATE INDEX IDX_QRTZ_T_N_G_STATE ON QRTZ_TRIGGERS(SCHED_NAME,TRIGGER_GROUP,TRIGGER_STATE);
CREATE INDEX IDX_QRTZ_T_NEXT_FIRE_TIME ON QRTZ_TRIGGERS(SCHED_NAME,NEXT_FIRE_TIME);
CREATE INDEX IDX_QRTZ_T_NFT_ST ON QRTZ_TRIGGERS(SCHED_NAME,TRIGGER_STATE,NEXT_FIRE_TIME);
CREATE INDEX IDX_QRTZ_T_NFT_MISFIRE ON QRTZ_TRIGGERS(SCHED_NAME,MISFIRE_INSTR,NEXT_FIRE_TIME);
CREATE INDEX IDX_QRTZ_T_NFT_ST_MISFIRE ON QRTZ_TRIGGERS(SCHED_NAME,MISFIRE_INSTR,NEXT_FIRE_TIME,TRIGGER_STATE);
CREATE INDEX IDX_QRTZ_T_NFT_ST_MISFIRE_GRP ON QRTZ_TRIGGERS(SCHED_NAME,MISFIRE_INSTR,NEXT_FIRE_TIME,TRIGGER_GROUP,TRIGGER_STATE);

CREATE INDEX IDX_QRTZ_FT_TRIG_INST_NAME ON QRTZ_FIRED_TRIGGERS(SCHED_NAME,INSTANCE_NAME);
CREATE INDEX IDX_QRTZ_FT_INST_JOB_REQ_RCVRY ON QRTZ_FIRED_TRIGGERS(SCHED_NAME,INSTANCE_NAME,REQUESTS_RECOVERY);
CREATE INDEX IDX_QRTZ_FT_J_G ON QRTZ_FIRED_TRIGGERS(SCHED_NAME,JOB_NAME,JOB_GROUP);
CREATE INDEX IDX_QRTZ_FT_JG ON QRTZ_FIRED_TRIGGERS(SCHED_NAME,JOB_GROUP);
CREATE INDEX IDX_QRTZ_FT_T_G ON QRTZ_FIRED_TRIGGERS(SCHED_NAME,TRIGGER_NAME,TRIGGER_GROUP);
CREATE INDEX IDX_QRTZ_FT_TG ON QRTZ_FIRED_TRIGGERS(SCHED_NAME,TRIGGER_GROUP);

CREATE INDEX IDX_QRTZ_TK_S ON QRTZ_TASK_HISTORY(SCHED_NAME);

commit;

application.yml

spring:
  datasource:
    url: jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/quartz_jobs?useUnicode=true&useSSL=false
    username: root
    password: xxxxxxxx
    driver-class-name: com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
  quartz:
    #相关属性配置
    properties:
      org:
        quartz:
          scheduler:
            instanceName: clusteredScheduler
            instanceId: AUTO
          jobStore:
            class: org.quartz.impl.jdbcjobstore.JobStoreTX
            driverDelegateClass: org.quartz.impl.jdbcjobstore.StdJDBCDelegate
            tablePrefix: QRTZ_
            isClustered: true
            clusterCheckinInterval: 10000
            useProperties: false
          threadPool:
            class: org.quartz.simpl.SimpleThreadPool
            threadCount: 10
            threadPriority: 5
            threadsInheritContextClassLoaderOfInitializingThread: true
    #数据库方式
    job-store-type: jdbc

定义JobDetails实体

/** 
 * @author pdai
 *
 */
@Data
public class JobDetails{
	private String cronExpression;	
	private String jobClassName;	
	private String triggerGroupName;
	private String triggerName;
	private String jobGroupName;
	private String jobName;
	private Date nextFireTime;
	private Date previousFireTime;
	private Date startTime;
	private String timeZone;
	private String status;
}

Job管理类

package tech.pdai.springboot.quartz.cluster.manager;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Set;

import com.github.pagehelper.PageHelper;
import com.github.pagehelper.PageInfo;
import org.quartz.CronScheduleBuilder;
import org.quartz.CronTrigger;
import org.quartz.DateBuilder;
import org.quartz.DateBuilder.IntervalUnit;
import org.quartz.Job;
import org.quartz.JobBuilder;
import org.quartz.JobDetail;
import org.quartz.JobExecutionContext;
import org.quartz.JobKey;
import org.quartz.Scheduler;
import org.quartz.SchedulerException;
import org.quartz.SimpleScheduleBuilder;
import org.quartz.Trigger;
import org.quartz.TriggerBuilder;
import org.quartz.TriggerKey;
import org.quartz.impl.matchers.GroupMatcher;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.scheduling.quartz.QuartzJobBean;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import tech.pdai.springboot.quartz.cluster.entity.JobDetails;

/**
 * @author pdai
 */
@Component
public class QuartzManager {

    @Autowired
    private Scheduler sched;

    /**
     * 创建or更新任务，存在则更新不存在创建
     *
     * @param jobClass     任务类
     * @param jobName      任务名称
     * @param jobGroupName 任务组名称
     * @param jobCron      cron表达式
     */
    public void addOrUpdateJob(Class jobClass, String jobName, String jobGroupName, String jobCron) {
        try {
            TriggerKey triggerKey = TriggerKey.triggerKey(jobName, jobGroupName);
            CronTrigger trigger = (CronTrigger) sched.getTrigger(triggerKey);
            if (trigger==null) {
                addJob(jobClass, jobName, jobGroupName, jobCron);
            } else {
                if (trigger.getCronExpression().equals(jobCron)) {
                    return;
                }
                updateJob(jobName, jobGroupName, jobCron);
            }
        } catch (SchedulerException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    /**
     * 增加一个job
     *
     * @param jobClass     任务实现类
     * @param jobName      任务名称
     * @param jobGroupName 任务组名
     * @param jobCron      cron表达式(如：0/5 * * * * ? )
     */
    public void addJob(Class jobClass, String jobName, String jobGroupName, String jobCron) {
        try {
            JobDetail jobDetail = JobBuilder.newJob(jobClass).withIdentity(jobName, jobGroupName).build();
            Trigger trigger = TriggerBuilder.newTrigger().withIdentity(jobName, jobGroupName)
                    .startAt(DateBuilder.futureDate(1, IntervalUnit.SECOND))
                    .withSchedule(CronScheduleBuilder.cronSchedule(jobCron)).startNow().build();

            sched.scheduleJob(jobDetail, trigger);
            if (!sched.isShutdown()) {
                sched.start();
            }
        } catch (SchedulerException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    /**
     * @param jobClass
     * @param jobName
     * @param jobGroupName
     * @param jobTime
     */
    public void addJob(Class jobClass, String jobName, String jobGroupName, int jobTime) {
        addJob(jobClass, jobName, jobGroupName, jobTime, -1);
    }

    public void addJob(Class jobClass, String jobName, String jobGroupName, int jobTime, int jobTimes) {
        try {
            JobDetail jobDetail = JobBuilder.newJob(jobClass).withIdentity(jobName, jobGroupName)// 任务名称和组构成任务key
                    .build();
            // 使用simpleTrigger规则
            Trigger trigger;
            if (jobTimes < 0) {
                trigger = TriggerBuilder.newTrigger().withIdentity(jobName, jobGroupName)
                        .withSchedule(SimpleScheduleBuilder.repeatSecondlyForever(1).withIntervalInSeconds(jobTime))
                        .startNow().build();
            } else {
                trigger = TriggerBuilder
                        .newTrigger().withIdentity(jobName, jobGroupName).withSchedule(SimpleScheduleBuilder
                                .repeatSecondlyForever(1).withIntervalInSeconds(jobTime).withRepeatCount(jobTimes))
                        .startNow().build();
            }
            sched.scheduleJob(jobDetail, trigger);
            if (!sched.isShutdown()) {
                sched.start();
            }
        } catch (SchedulerException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    public void updateJob(String jobName, String jobGroupName, String jobTime) {
        try {
            TriggerKey triggerKey = TriggerKey.triggerKey(jobName, jobGroupName);
            CronTrigger trigger = (CronTrigger) sched.getTrigger(triggerKey);
            trigger = trigger.getTriggerBuilder().withIdentity(triggerKey)
                    .withSchedule(CronScheduleBuilder.cronSchedule(jobTime)).build();
            // 重启触发器
            sched.rescheduleJob(triggerKey, trigger);
        } catch (SchedulerException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    /**
     * 删除任务一个job
     *
     * @param jobName      任务名称
     * @param jobGroupName 任务组名
     */
    public void deleteJob(String jobName, String jobGroupName) {
        try {
            sched.pauseTrigger(TriggerKey.triggerKey(jobName, jobGroupName));
            sched.unscheduleJob(TriggerKey.triggerKey(jobName, jobGroupName));
            sched.deleteJob(new JobKey(jobName, jobGroupName));
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    /**
     * 暂停一个job
     *
     * @param jobName
     * @param jobGroupName
     */
    public void pauseJob(String jobName, String jobGroupName) {
        try {
            JobKey jobKey = JobKey.jobKey(jobName, jobGroupName);
            sched.pauseJob(jobKey);
        } catch (SchedulerException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    /**
     * 恢复一个job
     *
     * @param jobName
     * @param jobGroupName
     */
    public void resumeJob(String jobName, String jobGroupName) {
        try {
            JobKey jobKey = JobKey.jobKey(jobName, jobGroupName);
            sched.resumeJob(jobKey);
        } catch (SchedulerException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    /**
     * 立即执行一个job
     *
     * @param jobName
     * @param jobGroupName
     */
    public void runAJobNow(String jobName, String jobGroupName) {
        try {
            JobKey jobKey = JobKey.jobKey(jobName, jobGroupName);
            sched.triggerJob(jobKey);
        } catch (SchedulerException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    public PageInfo queryAllJobBean(int pageNum, int pageSize) {
        PageHelper.startPage(pageNum, pageSize);
        List jobList = null;
        try {
            GroupMatcher matcher = GroupMatcher.anyJobGroup();
            Set jobKeys = sched.getJobKeys(matcher);
            jobList = new ArrayList<>();
            for (JobKey jobKey : jobKeys) {
                List triggers = sched.getTriggersOfJob(jobKey);
                for (Trigger trigger : triggers) {
                    JobDetails jobDetails = new JobDetails();
                    if (trigger instanceof CronTrigger) {
                        CronTrigger cronTrigger = (CronTrigger) trigger;
                        jobDetails.setCronExpression(cronTrigger.getCronExpression());
                        jobDetails.setTimeZone(cronTrigger.getTimeZone().getDisplayName());
                    }
                    jobDetails.setTriggerGroupName(trigger.getKey().getName());
                    jobDetails.setTriggerName(trigger.getKey().getGroup());
                    jobDetails.setJobGroupName(jobKey.getGroup());
                    jobDetails.setJobName(jobKey.getName());
                    jobDetails.setStartTime(trigger.getStartTime());
                    jobDetails.setJobClassName(sched.getJobDetail(jobKey).getJobClass().getName());
                    jobDetails.setNextFireTime(trigger.getNextFireTime());
                    jobDetails.setPreviousFireTime(trigger.getPreviousFireTime());
                    jobDetails.setStatus(sched.getTriggerState(trigger.getKey()).name());
                    jobList.add(jobDetails);
                }
            }
        } catch (SchedulerException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return new PageInfo<>(jobList);
    }

    /**
     * 获取所有计划中的任务列表
     *
     * @return
     */
    public List> queryAllJob() {
        List> jobList = null;
        try {
            GroupMatcher matcher = GroupMatcher.anyJobGroup();
            Set jobKeys = sched.getJobKeys(matcher);
            jobList = new ArrayList<>();
            for (JobKey jobKey : jobKeys) {
                List triggers = sched.getTriggersOfJob(jobKey);
                for (Trigger trigger : triggers) {
                    Map map = new HashMap<>();
                    map.put("jobName", jobKey.getName());
                    map.put("jobGroupName", jobKey.getGroup());
                    map.put("description", "trigger:" + trigger.getKey());
                    Trigger.TriggerState triggerState = sched.getTriggerState(trigger.getKey());
                    map.put("jobStatus", triggerState.name());
                    if (trigger instanceof CronTrigger) {
                        CronTrigger cronTrigger = (CronTrigger) trigger;
                        String cronExpression = cronTrigger.getCronExpression();
                        map.put("jobTime", cronExpression);
                    }
                    jobList.add(map);
                }
            }
        } catch (SchedulerException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return jobList;
    }

    /**
     * 获取所有正在运行的job
     *
     * @return
     */
    public List> queryRunJon() {
        List> jobList = null;
        try {
            List executingJobs = sched.getCurrentlyExecutingJobs();
            jobList = new ArrayList<>(executingJobs.size());
            for (JobExecutionContext executingJob : executingJobs) {
                Map map = new HashMap<>();
                JobDetail jobDetail = executingJob.getJobDetail();
                JobKey jobKey = jobDetail.getKey();
                Trigger trigger = executingJob.getTrigger();
                map.put("jobName", jobKey.getName());
                map.put("jobGroupName", jobKey.getGroup());
                map.put("description", "trigger:" + trigger.getKey());
                Trigger.TriggerState triggerState = sched.getTriggerState(trigger.getKey());
                map.put("jobStatus", triggerState.name());
                if (trigger instanceof CronTrigger) {
                    CronTrigger cronTrigger = (CronTrigger) trigger;
                    String cronExpression = cronTrigger.getCronExpression();
                    map.put("jobTime", cronExpression);
                }
                jobList.add(map);
            }
        } catch (SchedulerException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return jobList;
    }
}

Job控制器接口

package tech.pdai.springboot.quartz.cluster.controller;

import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

import com.github.pagehelper.PageInfo;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.scheduling.quartz.QuartzJobBean;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PostMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
import tech.pdai.springboot.quartz.cluster.entity.JobDetails;
import tech.pdai.springboot.quartz.cluster.manager.QuartzManager;


/**
 * @author pdai
 */
@RestController
@RequestMapping(value = "/job")
public class JobController {

    @Autowired
    private QuartzManager qtzManager;

    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
    private static Class getClass(String classname) throws Exception {
        Class class1 = Class.forName(classname);
        return (Class) class1;
    }

    /**
     * @param jobClassName
     * @param jobGroupName
     * @param cronExpression
     * @throws Exception
     */
    @PostMapping(value = "/addjob")
    public void addjob(@RequestParam(value = "jobClassName") String jobClassName,
                       @RequestParam(value = "jobGroupName") String jobGroupName,
                       @RequestParam(value = "cronExpression") String cronExpression) throws Exception {
        qtzManager.addOrUpdateJob(getClass(jobClassName), jobClassName, jobGroupName, cronExpression);
    }

    /**
     * @param jobClassName
     * @param jobGroupName
     * @throws Exception
     */
    @PostMapping(value = "/pausejob")
    public void pausejob(@RequestParam(value = "jobClassName") String jobClassName,
                         @RequestParam(value = "jobGroupName") String jobGroupName) throws Exception {
        qtzManager.pauseJob(jobClassName, jobGroupName);
    }

    /**
     * @param jobClassName
     * @param jobGroupName
     * @throws Exception
     */
    @PostMapping(value = "/resumejob")
    public void resumejob(@RequestParam(value = "jobClassName") String jobClassName,
                          @RequestParam(value = "jobGroupName") String jobGroupName) throws Exception {
        qtzManager.resumeJob(jobClassName, jobGroupName);
    }

    /**
     * @param jobClassName
     * @param jobGroupName
     * @param cronExpression
     * @throws Exception
     */
    @PostMapping(value = "/reschedulejob")
    public void rescheduleJob(@RequestParam(value = "jobClassName") String jobClassName,
                              @RequestParam(value = "jobGroupName") String jobGroupName,
                              @RequestParam(value = "cronExpression") String cronExpression) throws Exception {
        qtzManager.addOrUpdateJob(getClass(jobClassName), jobClassName, jobGroupName, cronExpression);
    }

    /**
     * @param jobClassName
     * @param jobGroupName
     * @throws Exception
     */
    @PostMapping(value = "/deletejob")
    public void deletejob(@RequestParam(value = "jobClassName") String jobClassName,
                          @RequestParam(value = "jobGroupName") String jobGroupName) throws Exception {
        qtzManager.deleteJob(jobClassName, jobGroupName);
    }

    /**
     * @param pageNum
     * @param pageSize
     * @return
     */
    @GetMapping(value = "/queryjob")
    public Map queryjob(@RequestParam(value = "pageNum") Integer pageNum,
                                        @RequestParam(value = "pageSize") Integer pageSize) {
        PageInfo jobAndTrigger = qtzManager.queryAllJobBean(pageNum, pageSize);
        Map map = new HashMap();
        map.put("JobAndTrigger", jobAndTrigger);
        map.put("number", jobAndTrigger.getTotal());
        return map;
    }
}

定义具体的Job

package tech.pdai.springboot.quartz.cluster.job;

import java.util.Date;

import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.quartz.JobExecutionContext;
import org.quartz.JobExecutionException;
import org.springframework.scheduling.quartz.QuartzJobBean;

@Slf4j
public class HelloJob extends QuartzJobBean {

    @Override
    protected void executeInternal(JobExecutionContext context) throws JobExecutionException {
        // get parameters
        context.getJobDetail().getJobDataMap().forEach(
                (k, v) -> log.info("param, key:{}, value:{}", k, v)
        );
        // your logics
        log.info("Hello Job执行时间: " + new Date());
    }
}

前端实现

简单用VueJS 写个页面测试





	QuartzDemo
	
	<script src="https://unpkg.com/vue/dist/vue.js"></script>
	<script src="http://cdn.bootcss.com/vue-resource/1.3.4/vue-resource.js"></script>
	<script src="https://unpkg.com/element-ui@2.0.5/lib/index.js"></script>
	
	
	


    
		        

		
			
				查询	
				添加	
									
		
	
				
		


        
	

		  
		    
		    
		    
		    
		    
		    
		    
		    
		    
   		    
		    
		    
   		    
		    
		    
		    
		    
		    
		    
		    
		    
		    
		    
		    
	        
		      
		    
		  
		  
		  

			  
			  
		  

		
 
		
		
		  
		    
		      
		    	    
		    
		      
		    
		    
		      
		    
		  
		  

		    取 消
		    确 定
		  

		
		
		
		  
		    
		      
		    
		  
		  

		    取 消
		    确 定
		  

		
		
    

	
    

        
© Quartz 任务管理

    


	<script>
	var vue = new Vue({			
			el:"#test",
		    data: {		  
		    	//表格当前页数据
		    	tableData: [],
		        
		        //请求的URL
		        url:"job/queryjob",
		        
		        //默认每页数据量
		        pagesize: 10,		        
		        
		        //当前页码
		        currentPage: 1,
		        
		        //查询的页码
		        start: 1,
		        
		        //默认数据总数
		        totalCount: 1000,
		        
		        //添加对话框默认可见性
		        dialogFormVisible: false,
		        
		        //修改对话框默认可见性
		        updateFormVisible: false,
		        
		        //提交的表单
		        form: {
		        	jobName: "",
		        	jobGroup: "",
		        	cronExpression: "",
		          },
		          
		        updateform: {
		        	jobName: "",
		        	jobGroup: "",
		        	cronExpression: "",
		        },
		    },

		    methods: {
		    	
		        //从服务器读取数据
				loadData: function(pageNum, pageSize){					
					this.$http.get("job/queryjob?" + "pageNum=" +  pageNum + "&pageSize=" + pageSize).then(function(res){
						console.log(res)
                		this.tableData = res.body.JobAndTrigger.list;
                		this.totalCount = res.body.number;
                	},function(){
                  		console.log("failed");
                	});					
				},			    		        
				      
		        //单行删除
			    handleDelete: function(index, row) {
					this.$http.post("job/deletejob",{"jobClassName":row.jobName,"jobGroupName":row.jobGroupName},{emulateJSON: true}).then(function(res){
						this.loadData( this.currentPage, this.pagesize);
		            },function(){
		                console.log("failed");
		            });
		        },
		        
		        //暂停任务
		        handlePause: function(index, row){
		        	this.$http.post("job/pausejob",{"jobClassName":row.jobName,"jobGroupName":row.jobGroupName},{emulateJSON: true}).then(function(res){
						this.loadData( this.currentPage, this.pagesize);
		            },function(){
		                console.log("failed");
		            });
		        },
		        
		        //恢复任务
		        handleResume: function(index, row){
		        	this.$http.post("job/resumejob",{"jobClassName":row.jobName,"jobGroupName":row.jobGroupName},{emulateJSON: true}).then(function(res){
						this.loadData( this.currentPage, this.pagesize);
		            },function(){
		                console.log("failed");
		            });
		        },
		        
		        //搜索
		        search: function(){
		        	this.loadData(this.currentPage, this.pagesize);
		        },
		        
		        //弹出对话框
		        handleadd: function(){		                
		            this.dialogFormVisible = true;	              
		        },
		        
		        //添加
		        add: function(){
		        	this.$http.post("job/addjob",{"jobClassName":this.form.jobName,"jobGroupName":this.form.jobGroup,"cronExpression":this.form.cronExpression},{emulateJSON: true}).then(function(res){
        				this.loadData(this.currentPage, this.pagesize);
        				this.dialogFormVisible = false;
                    },function(){
                        console.log("failed");
                    });
		        },
		        
		        //更新
		        handleUpdate: function(index, row){
		        	console.log(row)
		        	this.updateFormVisible = true;
		        	this.updateform.jobName = row.jobClassName;
		        	this.updateform.jobGroup = row.jobGroupName;
		        },
		        
		        //更新任务
		        update: function(){
		        	this.$http.post
		        	("job/reschedulejob",
		        			{"jobClassName":this.updateform.jobName,
		        			 "jobGroupName":this.updateform.jobGroup,
		        			 "cronExpression":this.updateform.cronExpression
		        			 },{emulateJSON: true}
		        	).then(function(res){
		        		this.loadData(this.currentPage, this.pagesize);
        				this.updateFormVisible = false;
		        	},function(){
                        console.log("failed");
                    });
		    
		        },
		      
		        //每页显示数据量变更
		        handleSizeChange: function(val) {
		            this.pagesize = val;
		            this.loadData(this.currentPage, this.pagesize);
		        },
		        
		        //页码变更
		        handleCurrentChange: function(val) {
		            this.currentPage = val;
		            this.loadData(this.currentPage, this.pagesize);
		        },	      
		        		        
		    },	    
		    
		    
		  });
	
		  //载入数据
    	  vue.loadData(vue.currentPage, vue.pagesize);
	</script>

测试效果

(PS: 这里的任务名称需要改成你自己的完整类名称)

展示正在运行的Jobs:

增加新的Job:

Jobs持久化在数据库:

以上就是SpringBoot集成quartz实现定时任务详解的详细内容，更多关于SpringBoot quartz定时任务的资料请关注脚本之家其它相关文章！

关键词： 执行时间 任务名称 应用程序 定时任务 任务管理

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