go语言实现Elasticsearches批量修改查询及发送MQ操作示例
目录
update_by_query批量修改索引添加字段查询es发送MQupdate_by_query批量修改
POST post-v1_1-2021.02,post-v1_1-2021.03,post-v1_1-2021.04/_update_by_query
{
"query": {
"bool": {
"must": [
{
"term": {
"join_field": {
"value": "post"
}
}
},
{
"term": {
"platform": {
"value": "toutiao"
}
}
},
{
"exists": {
"field": "liked_count"
}
}
]
}
},
"script":{
"source":"ctx._source.liked_count=0",
"lang":"painless"
}
}
索引添加字段
PUT user_tiktok/_doc/_mapping?include_type_name=true
{
"post_signature":{
"StuClass":{
"type":"keyword"
},
"post_token":{
"type":"keyword"
}
}
}
PUT user_toutiao/_mapping
{
"properties": {
"user_token": {
"type": "text"
}
}
}
查询es发送MQ
from celery import Celery
from elasticsearch import Elasticsearch
import logging
import arrow
import pytz
from elasticsearch.helpers import scan, streaming_bulk
import redis
pool_16_8 = redis.ConnectionPool(host="10.0.3.100", port=6379, db=8, password="EfcHGSzKqg6cfzWq")
rds_16_8 = redis.StrictRedis(connection_pool=pool_16_8)
logger = logging.getLogger("elasticsearch")
logger.disabled = False
logger.setLevel(logging.INFO)
es_zoo_connection = Elasticsearch("http://eswriter:e s密码@e sip:4000", dead_timeout=10,
retry_on_timeout=True)
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
class ES(object):
index = None
doc_type = None
id_field = "_id"
version = ""
source_id_field = ""
aliase_field = ""
separator = "-"
aliase_func = None
es = None
tz = pytz.timezone("Asia/Shanghai")
logger = logger
@classmethod
def mget(cls, ids=None, index=None, **kwargs):
index = index or cls.index
docs = cls.es.mget(body={"ids": ids}, doc_type=cls.doc_type, index=index, **kwargs)
return docs
@classmethod
def count(cls, query=None, index=None, **kwargs):
index = index or cls.index
c = cls.es.count(doc_type=cls.doc_type, body=query, index=index, **kwargs)
return c.get("count", 0)
@classmethod
def upsert(cls, doc, doc_id=None, index=None, doc_as_upsert=True, **kwargs):
body = {
"doc": doc,
}
if doc_as_upsert:
body["doc_as_upsert"] = True
id = doc_id or cls.id_name(doc)
index = index or cls.index_name(doc)
cls.es.update(index, id, cls.doc_type, body, **kwargs)
@classmethod
def search(cls, index=None, query=None, **kwargs):
index = index or cls.index
return cls.es.search(index=index, body=query, **kwargs)
@classmethod
def scan(cls, query, index=None, **kwargs):
return scan(cls.es,
query=query,
index=index or cls.index,
**kwargs)
@classmethod
def index_name(cls, doc):
if cls.aliase_field and cls.aliase_field in doc.keys():
aliase_part = doc[cls.aliase_field]
if isinstance(aliase_part, str):
aliase_part = arrow.get(aliase_part)
if isinstance(aliase_part, int):
aliase_part = arrow.get(aliase_part).astimezone(cls.tz)
if cls.version:
index = "{}{}{}{}{}".format(cls.index, cls.separator, cls.version, cls.separator,
cls.aliase_func(aliase_part))
else:
index = "{}{}{}".format(cls.index, cls.separator, cls.aliase_func(aliase_part))
else:
index = cls.index
return index
@classmethod
def id_name(cls, doc):
id = doc.get(cls.id_field) and doc.pop(cls.id_field) or doc.get(cls.source_id_field)
if not id:
print("========", doc)
assert id, "doc _id must not be None"
return id
@classmethod
def bulk_upsert(cls, docs, **kwargs):
"""
批量操作文章, 仅支持 index 和 update
"""
op_type = kwargs.get("op_type") or "update"
chunk_size = kwargs.get("chunk_size")
if op_type == "update":
upsert = kwargs.get("upsert", True)
if upsert is None:
upsert = True
else:
upsert = False
actions = cls._gen_bulk_actions(docs, cls.index_name, cls.doc_type, cls.id_name, op_type, upsert=upsert)
result = streaming_bulk(cls.es, actions, chunk_size=chunk_size, raise_on_error=False, raise_on_exception=False,
max_retries=5, request_timeout=25)
return result
@classmethod
def _gen_bulk_actions(cls, docs, index_name, doc_type, id_name, op_type, upsert=True, **kwargs):
assert not upsert or (upsert and op_type == "update"), "upsert should use "update" as op_type"
for doc in docs:
# 支持 index_name 作为一个工厂函数
if callable(index_name):
index = index_name(doc)
else:
index = index_name
if op_type == "index":
_source = doc
elif op_type == "update" and not upsert:
_source = {"doc": doc}
elif op_type == "update" and upsert:
_source = {"doc": doc, "doc_as_upsert": True}
else:
continue
if callable(id_name):
id = id_name(doc)
else:
id = id_name
# 生成 Bulk 动作
action = {
"_op_type": op_type,
"_index": index,
"_type": doc_type,
"_id": id,
"_source": _source
}
yield action
class tiktokEsUser(ES):
index = "user_tiktok"
doc_type = "_doc"
id_field = "_id"
source_id_field = "user_id"
es = es_zoo_connection
from kombu import Exchange, Queue, binding
def data_es_route_task_spider(name, args, kwargs, options, task=None, **kw):
return {
"exchange": "tiktok",
"exchange_type": "topic",
"routing_key": name
}
class DataEsConfig_download(object):
broker_url = "amqp://用户:密码@ip:端口/"
task_ignore_result = True
task_serializer = "json"
accept_content = ["json"]
task_default_queue = "default"
task_default_exchange = "default"
task_default_routing_key = "default"
exchange = Exchange("tiktok", type="topic")
task_queues = [
Queue(
"tiktok.user_avatar.download",
[binding(exchange, routing_key="tiktok.user_avatar.download")],
queue_arguments={"x-queue-mode": "lazy"}
),
Queue(
"tiktok.post_avatar.download",
[binding(exchange, routing_key="tiktok.post_avatar.download")],
queue_arguments={"x-queue-mode": "lazy"}
),
Queue(
"tiktok.post.spider",
[binding(exchange, routing_key="tiktok.post.spider")],
queue_arguments={"x-queue-mode": "lazy"}
),
Queue(
"tiktok.post.save",
[binding(exchange, routing_key="tiktok.post.save")],
queue_arguments={"x-queue-mode": "lazy"}
),
Queue(
"tiktok.user.save",
[binding(exchange, routing_key="tiktok.user.save")],
queue_arguments={"x-queue-mode": "lazy"}
),
Queue(
"tiktok.post_avatar.invalid",
[binding(exchange, routing_key="tiktok.post_avatar.invalid")],
queue_arguments={"x-queue-mode": "lazy"}
),
Queue(
"tiktok.user_avatar.invalid",
[binding(exchange, routing_key="tiktok.user_avatar.invalid")],
queue_arguments={"x-queue-mode": "lazy"}
),
Queue(
"tiktok.comment.save",
[binding(exchange, routing_key="tiktok.comment.save")],
queue_arguments={"x-queue-mode": "lazy"}
),
]
task_routes = (data_es_route_task_spider,)
enable_utc = True
timezone = "Asia/Shanghai"
# 下载app
tiktok_app = Celery(
"tiktok",
include=[
"task.tasks",
]
)
tiktok_app.config_from_object(DataEsConfig_download)
# 发任务生产者,更新舆情user历史信息
def send_post():
query = {
"query": {
"bool": {
"must": [
{
"exists": {
"field": "post_signature"
}
},
{
"range": {
"following_num": {
"gte": 1000
}
}
}
]
}
},
"_source": ["region", "sec_uid", "post_signature"]
}
# query = {
# "query": {
# "bool": {
# "must": [
# {"exists": {
# "field": "post_signature"
# }},
# {
# "match": {
# "region": "MY"
# }
# }
# ]
# }
# },
# "_source": ["region", "sec_uid", "post_signature"]
# }
r = tiktokEsUser.scan(query=query, scroll="30m", request_timeout=100)
for item in map(lambda x: x["_source"], r):
tiktok_app.send_task("tiktok.post.spider", args=(item,))
def send_sign_token():
query = {
"query": {
"bool": {
"must": [
{
"exists": {
"field": "post_signature"
}
},
{
"range": {
"following_num": {
"gte": 1000
}
}
},
{
"range": {
"create_time": {
"gte": "2021-01-06T00:00:00",
"lte": "2021-01-06T01:00:00"
}
}
}
]
}
},
"_source": ["user_id", "sec_uid"]
}
r = tiktokEsUser.scan(query=query, scroll="30m", request_timeout=100)
for item in map(lambda x: x["_source"], r):
tiktok_app.send_task("tiktok.user.sign_token", args=(item,))
if __name__ == "__main__":
send_post()
# send_sign_token()
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